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Clop, also styled Cl0p, is a ransomware operation associated with ransomware-as-a-service activity and double-extortion campaigns.
Profile source: Mallory opens in a new tabClop
Clop, also styled Cl0p, is a ransomware operation associated with ransomware-as-a-service activity and double-extortion campaigns. It has conducted large-scale exploitation of internet-facing enterprise file-transfer and business applications, using access obtained through vulnerabilities to steal sensitive data and pressure victims through threatened publication. Lace Tempest has been identified as an affiliate of the Clop ecosystem.
Clop-linked activity has exploited vulnerabilities in PaperCut print-management products for initial access and has been associated with ransomware deployment. The operation has also targeted managed file-transfer products and enterprise product-lifecycle-management platforms. In a 2026 campaign targeting vulnerable PTC Windchill and FlexPLM deployments, Clop-linked operators used tailored Java web shells to access application functionality, decrypt stored credentials, enumerate file repositories and engineering-data vaults, retrieve and delete files, execute additional Java code, and steal sensitive corporate data. The affected platforms are widely used in manufacturing, aerospace, defense, automotive, medical technology, retail, and supply-chain environments.
Clop is notable for data-extortion campaigns that may emphasize theft and threatened disclosure even where encryption is not confirmed. Its operations have been linked to theft of technical documentation, engineering data, project records, backups, and other enterprise information, followed by victim naming and leak-site publication threats.
Reported operators
Lace Tempest "is known to be an affiliate of the Clop ransomware RaaS affiliate."
今回は前回のブログでもご紹介した CL0P ( CLOP )ランサムウェアによるゼロデイ攻撃についてです。
Payments to ransomware gangs such as Bitpaymer, DopplePaymer, WastedLocker, and Clop carried a sanction violations risk in 2020... Clop: Disputed but speculated to be associated with Evil Corp.
Until November 21 when they gained admin rights on an unpatched machine, the attackers moved through UM's network compromising servers left and right until it finally deployed the Clop ransomware payload on 267 Windows systems.
We found connections between ShadowSyndicate infrastructure and Cl0p/Truebot substantiating previous findings of GroupIB
Cl0p ransomware affiliates are actively exploiting this vulnerability against manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and retail organizations.
Cl0p ransomware affiliates are exploiting exposed PTC Windchill and FlexPLM servers to steal engineering and product-design data.
the Oracle EBS platform has been under sustained, documented attack by the Cl0p ransomware group and suspected FIN11 operators throughout 2025 and into 2026
Cl0p Ransomware, aka Cl0p, is a ransomware group that emerged in February 2019 and targeted most industries worldwide, including retail, transportation, education, manufacturing, automotive, energy, financial, telecommunications and even healthcare.
Prior to its patching, attackers linked to the Clop ransomware operation were already exploiting CVE-2023-34362 as a zero-day vulnerability.
...observed the group using OpenSSH and Impacket to move laterally and deploy Clop ransomware.
The following analytic identifies the execution of CLOP ransomware variants using specific arguments ("runrun" or "temp.dat") to trigger their malicious activities.
Exploited software
MITRE ATT&CK
Reporting
A public project called CertGraveyard has expanded efforts to document abused code-signing certificates used to sign malware, building a shared record of certificate abuse and helping defenders trigger revocations with certificate authorities. The project’s creator said the initiative grew out of years of reporting malicious certificates tied to malware such as SolarMarker, and has helped report more than 2,000 certificates, later growing to roughly 2,400 entries in the database. Supporting tooling includes certReport, which automates abuse reports from malware hashes using sources such as VirusTotal and MalwareBazaar, plus an API, downloadable datasets, feeds, hunting queries, and integrations with platforms including MalwareBazaar, UnpacMe, Malcat, MagicSword.io, and WDAC enforcement workflows. The database reflects a broader pattern in which threat actors repeatedly obtain or abuse valid Authenticode certificates to make malware appear trustworthy, reduce Windows warnings, and sustain delivery campaigns. Prior reporting cited SolarMarker cycling through impostor-issued certificates, FakeBat distributing signed MSI and MSIX installers, Netbounce using valid certificates and fake software branding, Dark Caracal signing Bandook variants with legitimate certificates, and Operation Red Signature abusing a stolen vendor certificate in a supply-chain intrusion. CertGraveyard’s operator said certificate authorities often act on external reports within hours, making revocation a practical disruption measure, though the project has also faced operational pressure including a major DDoS attack while handling heavy daily lookup and download volumes from defenders and malware-analysis integrations.
The Clop ransomware operation has repeatedly targeted enterprise networks with intrusions that begin with phishing or exploitation of exposed systems, followed by manual lateral movement, credential theft, and domain-wide deployment. Reporting from ANSSI and AhnLab linked earlier campaigns to TA505, describing attacks in which operators used tools such as Cobalt Strike and Mimikatz, encrypted files with .Clop or .CIop extensions, and disrupted business operations at victims including E-Land Group, Software AG, and reportedly Indiabulls Group. Analysts also observed Clop using signed malware components, targeting Active Directory environments, stopping business-critical services before encryption, and in some cases preserving shadow copies depending on the variant. The group increasingly shifted from encryption-only attacks to double extortion and broader data-leak pressure tactics. Clop operators published stolen files on leak sites, demanded multimillion-dollar payments, contacted victims' customers directly to intensify pressure, and were tied to mass data-theft campaigns exploiting managed file transfer flaws such as CVE-2023-0669 in Fortra GoAnywhere MFT, which was linked to theft from about 130 companies. More recent victim listings attributed to Clop include organizations in the U.S., Canada, Peru, China, Taiwan, and Europe across technology, manufacturing, retail, and other sectors, underscoring the group's continued global focus on enterprise-scale ransomware and data-breach operations.
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